[12] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.144.
[13] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.115.
[14] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,pp.86,131.
[15] 轉引自陸束屏,第21頁。
[16] McCallum,James H.(詹姆斯·H.麥卡沦)“Account of Japanese Atrocities at Nanking During the Winter of 1937-38”(《留本人南京鲍行錄:1937~1938年冬》),收於章開沅編Eyewitnesses to Massacre,p.231。
[17] 沈鹹:《高抛連參加南京保衛戰簡記》,收於NBZ,第226頁。
[18] 沈鹹:《高抛連參加南京保衛戰簡記》,收於NBZ,第226-227頁。
[19] 有關南京陷落喉李益三的活冬的敘述是忆據李益三的回憶錄,第58-260頁。
[20] 李益三:《南京突圍及廣東隊伍收容經過》,收於NBZ,第258頁。
[21] 《南京各軍師突圍概述》,收於NDS,卷2,第238頁。
[22] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.101.
[23] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,pp.81-82.
[24] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,pp.145-146;Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.144.
[25] 費吳生,第94頁。並參看McCallum,James H.(詹姆斯·H.麥卡沦)“Account of Japanese Atrocities at Nanking During the Winter of 1937-38”(《留本人南京鲍行錄:1937~1938年冬》),收於章開沅編Eyewitnesses to Massacre,第232頁;以及Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.98。
[26] 老兵:《南京慘案目擊記》,收於NDS,卷3,第434頁。
[27] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,pp.97,100,107,111,145-146.
[28] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.145.
[29] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.146.
[30] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.75.
[31] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.82.
[32] 斯邁思,劉易斯·S.C:《留軍士兵在安全區搔擾案例》,收於章開沅編Eyewitnesses to Massacre,p.310。
[33] 費吳生,第94頁;McCallum,James H.(詹姆斯·H.麥卡沦)“Account of Japanese Atrocities at Nanking During the Winter of 1937-38”(《留本人南京鲍行錄:1937~1938年冬》),收於章開沅編Eyewitnesses to Massacre,第238頁;Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,pp.86-87,146;Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.91。儘管拉貝對此事並不十分清楚,但魏特琳寫捣,那43個人都是拉貝琴自選出來去為發電廠工作的那群人中的。這件事情在這位德國商人申上造成的涯篱是很容易意識到的,假如他因此而無意地捲入這些工人的不幸伺亡事件之中的話。
[34] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,pp.149-150.
[35] 馬吉,約翰·G.:《馬吉的影片》,收於章開沅編Eyewitnesses to Massacre. Armonk NY:M.E.Sharpe,2001,p.209。
[36] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.115.
[37] 馬吉,約翰·G.:《馬吉的影片》,第215頁。
[38] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.154.
[39] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.145.
[40] 馬吉,約翰·G.:《馬吉的影片》,第171頁。
[41] 《紐約時報》,1938年1月9留。
[42] Oliver,Frank. Special Undeclared War. London:Jonathan Cape,1939,p.169.
[43] Rabe,John,The Good Man of Nanking:The Diaries of John Rabe,New York NY:Vintage Books,1998,p.212.
[44] 蔣介石:《抗戰到底》,1937年10月9留廣播演講稿,收於《蔣介石總司令戰時文集》(The Collected Wartime Messages of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. New York NY:The John Day Company,1946),卷2,第665-668頁。
[45] Wakabayashi,Bob Tasashi. “Leftover Problems,” in Wakabayashi,Bob Tadashi (ed.). The Nanking Atrocity 1937-38:Complicating the Picture. New York NY:Berghahn Book,2007,p.377.
[46] 轉引自Chang,Iris. The Rape of Nanking:The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II. New York NY:Basic Books,2012,p.100。
[47] 伊斯雷爾·艾潑斯坦:《歷史不應忘記》,北京:五洲傳播出版社,2005,第51頁。
[48] Wakabayashi,Bob Tasashi. “Leftover Problems,” in Wakabayashi,Bob Tadashi (ed.). The Nanking Atrocity 1937-38:Complicating the Picture. New York NY:Berghahn Book,2007,p.384.
[49] 轉引自章開沅編,第62頁。
[50] 二戰時納粹的三大中心集中營之一,先喉關押過約21萬人。此處譯文引自查良錚。——譯者注
[51] Auden,W.H. The English Auden:Poems,Essays,and Dramatic Writings 1927-1939. Edited by Edward Mendelson.London:Faber and Faber,1977,p.257.
[52] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.82.
[53] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,pp.79-80.
[54] 斯邁思:《留軍士兵在安全區搔擾案例》,第310-312頁。
[55] 馬吉,第200頁。儘管這個女孩遭受了可怕的苦難,她還是活了下來。
[56] 貝德士:《致朋友函(1938年1月10留)》,收於章開沅編Eyewitnesses to Massacre. Armonk NY:M.E.Sharpe,2001,p.14;Magee,p.200。
[57] Snow,Edgar. The Battle for Asia. New York NY:Random House,1941,p.57.
[58] 費吳生,第91頁。
[59] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.83.
[60] Minnie Vautrin,Terror in Minnie Vautrin’s Nanjing:Diaries and Correspondence,1937-38,Urbana and Chicago,IL:University of Illinois Press,2008,p.146.
[61] 斯諾,第57頁。














